Riyad Us-Saliheen رياض الصالحين
Table of Contents Previous Hadith Chapter Aayaat Chapter Hadiths Next Hadith
Prohibition of Consultation with Soothsayers
Qabisah bin Al-Mukhariq (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) saying, "The practice of `Iyafah, the interpretation of omens from the flight of birds, the practice of divination by drawing lines on the ground and taking evil omens are all practices of Al-Jibt (the idol, the diviner, or sorcerer)."[Abu Dawud].


Commentary:
Iyafah is an occult practice in which the practitioner rapidly draws lines on the soft ground in the presence of his client in such a manner that the lines cannot be counted then he effaces the lines in pairs. If at the end of the exercise two lines are left on the ground, it is taken as a good omen; if it is a single line, it is a bad omen. Some people have also described certain other forms of this occult formula. In any case, it was one of the formulas practised by the soothsayers of the Period of Ignorance. This practice, like others of this kind, was prohibited and Muslims were made to understand that such things could neither benefit nor harm anyone, and were mere tricks and frauds; and any reliance on them was absolute superstition and heresy. How sad it is that a large number of Muslims of the present age have faith in such occult practices and believe in superstitions. May Allah grant us guidance and save us from such evils. Al-Jibt covers a wide meanings. It means anything worshipped other than the true God (Allah), i.e., all false deities, be they an idol, Satan, graves, stars, angels, saints, Jesus the son of Mary, etc.

303/1670 - Riyad Us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous)
Table of Contents Previous Hadith Chapter Aayaat Chapter Hadiths Next Hadith

الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس
باب النهي عن إتيان الكهّان والمنجّمين
والعُرَّاف وأصحاب الرمل ، والطوارق بالحصى وبالشعير ونحو ذلك
وعنْ قَبِيصَةَ بن المُخَارِقً رضي اللَّه عنْهُ قَالَ : سمِعْتُ رسُول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم يقُولُ : «الْعِيَافَةُ ، والطَّيرَةُ ، والطَّرْقُ ، مِنَ الجِبْتِ » .رواهُ أبو داود بإسناد حسن ، وقال : الطَّرْقُ : هُوَ الزَّجْرُ ، أيْ : زجْرُ الطَّيْرِ ، وهُوَ أنْ يَتَيمَّنَ أوْ يتَشاءَمَ بِطَيرانِهِ ، فَإنْ طَار إلى جهةِ الْيمِينَ تَيَمَّنَ ، وَإنْ طَارَ إلى جهةِ الْيَسَارِ تَشَاءَم: قال أبو داود : « وَالْعِيافَةُ » : الخَطُّ .
قال الجَوْهَريُّ في « الصِّحاح » : الجِبْتُ كَلِمةٌ تَقَع على الصَّنَم والكَاهِن والسَّاحِرِ ونَحْوِ ذلكَ .
1670/303 - رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس