Riyad Us-Saliheen رياض الصالحين
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Martyrdom without Fighting
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: A man came to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and asked, "O Messenger of Allah! What shall I do if someone comes to me with the intention of taking away my property?" He replied, "Do not hand over it to him." The man asked, "What shall I do if he fights me?" The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Then fight him." "What will be my position in the Hereafter if he has killed me?" The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) replied, "In that case you are a martyr." The man asked: "What if I killed him?" The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) replied, "He will be in the Hell-fire."[Muslim].


Commentary:
We learn from this Hadith that in the course of struggling to protect one's life and property, it is quite fair to kill a dacoit, robber or plunderer. Such a killing is not deemed a sin. In case he is a Muslim, he will go to Jannah after suffering the punishment of his attacking a Muslim. But if he regards the act of attacking Muslims and encroaching upon their property lawful, he will be in Hell forever. It should be borne in mind that if a person dies while struggling to protect his life and property, he will be granted the status of a martyr, with the difference that a martyr of this kind will be given bath and funeral prayer because he is a martyr by Divine order not by his own will and desire. He who is martyred in Jihad at the battlefield is exempted from bath and the funeral prayer.

235/1357 - Riyad Us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous)
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الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس
باب بيان جماعة منَ الشهداء في ثواب الآخرة
ويغسلون ويُصَلَّى عليهم بخلاف القتيل في حرب الكفار
وعنْ أبي هُريرة ، رضي اللَّه عنْهُ ، قالَ : جاء رجُلٌ إلى رسول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم فَقَال: يا رسول اللَّه أَرأَيت إنْ جاءَ رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ أَخْذَ مالي ؟ قال : « فَلا تُعْطِهِ مالكَ » قال : أَرأَيْتَ إنْ قَاتلني ؟ قال : « قَاتِلْهُ » قال : أَرأَيت إن قَتلَني ؟ قال : « فَأنْت شَهيدٌ » قال : أَرأَيْتَ إنْ قَتَلْتُهُ ؟ قال : « هُوَ في النَّارِ » رواهُ مسلمٌ .
1357/235 - رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس