Riyad Us-Saliheen رياض الصالحين
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Moderation in Worship
Ibn `Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: While the Prophet (PBUH) was delivering Khutbah (religious talk), he noticed a man who was standing, so he asked about him and was told that he was Abu Israel who had taken a vow to remain standing and not sit, or go into the shade, or speak while observing fasting. Thereupon Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Tell him to speak, to go into the shade, to sit and to complete his fast".[Al-Bukhari].


Commentary:
1. This Hadith makes it abundantly clear that one cannot attain the Pleasure of Allah by means of self-invented methods. It can only be achieved by ways and means prescribed in the Qur'an and Sunnah.
2. One should never vow for anything which is smeared with sin or which is not permitted by Deen. An instance of this is quoted in the above mentioned Hadith.
3. The majority of 'Ulama' (scholars) who do not think the expiation of such vows necessary, quote this Hadith in support of their view. They argue that the Prophet (PBUH) has not prescribed expiation in such cases as is evident from this Hadith.

14/152 - Riyad Us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous)
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الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس
باب في الاقتصاد في العبادة
وعن ابن عباس رضي اللَّه عنهما قال : بيْنما النَّبِيُّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم يَخْطُبُ إِذَا هُوَ بِرجُلٍ قَائِمٍ ، فسأَلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا : أَبُو إِسْرائيلَ نَذَر أَنْ يَقُومَ فِي الشَّمْس وَلا يقْعُدَ ، ولا يستَظِلَّ ولا يتَكَلَّمَ ، ويصومَ ، فَقالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم : « مُرُوهُ فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ ولْيَستَظِلَّ ولْيُتِمَّ صوْمَهُ » رواه البخاري .
152/14 - رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس