Riyad Us-Saliheen رياض الصالحين
Table of Contents Previous Hadith Chapter Aayaat Chapter Hadiths Next Hadith
The Prohibition of Backbiting and the Commandment of Guarding one's Tongue
`Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) said: I said to the Prophet (PBUH): "Such and such thing of Safiyyah (May Allah be pleased with her) is sufficient for you." (She means to say that she was a woman with a short stature). He said, "You have indeed uttered a word which would pollute the sea if it were mixed in it." She further said: I imitated a person before him and he said, "I do not like that I should imitate someone even (if I am paid) in return such and such."[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].


Commentary:
In Arabic, the word "Muhakat" is often used for imitating someone's defect or deformity, etc. Every imitation of this kind also amounts to backbiting. This is the reason the Prophet (PBUH) used the analogy stated in this Hadith when `Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) said that Safiyyah (May Allah be pleased with her) was short-statured. Imam An-Nawawi regarded this analogy as based on Wahy and supported his contention by the Verse of the Qur'an: "Nor does he speak of (his own) desire. It is only a Revelation revealed."
Thus, it is evident from this Hadith that to speak of somebody in a scornful manner, or ridicule someone's physical defect, or to imitate someone's deformity, or talk disparagingly about someone, is a great offense which should be avoided by every Muslim.
254/1525 - Riyad Us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous)
Table of Contents Previous Hadith Chapter Aayaat Chapter Hadiths Next Hadith

الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس
باب تحريم الغيبة والأمر بحفظ اللسان
وعنْ عائِشة رضِي اللَّه عنْها قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ للنبي صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم حسْبُك مِنْ صفِيَّة كذا وكَذَا قَال بعْضُ الرُّواةِ : تعْني قَصِيرةٌ ، فقال : « لقَدْ قُلْتِ كَلِمةً لو مُزجتّ بماءِ البحْر لمَزَجتْه ، » قَالَتْ : وحكَيْتُ له إنساناً فقال : « ما أحِبُّ أني حكَيْتُ إنْساناً وإنَّ لي كذا وَكَذَا » رواه أبو داود ، والترمذي وقال : حديثٌ حسنٌ صحيحٌ .ومعنى : « مزَجَتْهُ » خَالطته مُخَالَطة يَتغَيَّرُ بهَا طَعْمُهُ ، أوْ رِيحُهُ لِشِدةِ نتنها وقبحها ، وهَذا مِنْ أبلغَ الزَّواجِرِ عنِ الغِيبَةِ ، قَال اللَّهُ تَعالى : { وما ينْطِقُ عنِ الهَوى ، إن هُوَ إلا وحْيٌّ يوحَى } [ النجم : 4 ] .
1525/254 - رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس