Riyad Us-Saliheen رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس
باب كراهة التقعير في الكلام بالتشدُّق وتكلُّف الفصاحة
واستعمال وَحشيّ اللغة ودقائق الإعراب في مخاطبة العوام ونحوهم
وعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُما أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قَالَ :« إِنَّ مِنْ أَحَبِّكُمْ إِليَّ ، وَأقْرَبِكمْ مِنِّي مَجْلِساً يَوْمَ الْقِيامةِ ، أَحَاسِنُكُمْ أَخْلاقاً ، وَإِنَّ أَبْغَضَكُمْ إِليَّ ، وَأَبْعَدَكُمْ مِنِّي يوْمَ الْقيَامَةِ ، الثَّرْثَارُونَ ، وَالمُتَشَدِّقُونَ وَالمُتَفَيْهِقُونَ » رواه الترمذي وقال : حديثٌ حسن ، وقد سبق شرحُهُ في باب حُسْنِ الخُلقِ .
1738/328 - رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس

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Undesirability of Pretentiousness and Exaggeration during Conversation
Jabir bin `Abdullah (May Allah be pleased with them) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "The dearest and the closest of you to me on the Day of Resurrection will be those who are the best in behaviour; and the most hateful and the farthest from me on the Day of Resurrection will be the talkative and the most pretentious and the most rhetorical."[At-Tirmidhi].


Commentary:
Ath-Thartharun (most voluble) is the plural of Tharthar which comes from the word Thartharah, meaning to speak repeatedly in an artificial manner. Mutashaddiqun (loud-mouthed) is the plural of Mutashaddiq, which means a person who speaks loudly to display his eloquence. Mutafaihiqun is the plural of Mutafaihiq which is from the word Fihq, meaning to fill. This Hadith is a reference to those people who speak in a loud and lofty manner. All these characteristics of speech are indicative of artificiality and affectation which are condemned by Shari`ah, and people having these defects will be far away from the Prophet (PBUH) and will face the Wrath of Allah. Islam likes simple, polite and natural style of conversation. In fact, all moral virtues will be a means of the nearness of the Prophet (PBUH) and the Pleasure of Allah. May Allah enable us to adopt these virtues.

328/1738 - Riyad Us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous)
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