Riyad Us-Saliheen رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس
باب الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عَن المنكر
الخامِسُ : عَنْ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِينَ أُمِّ سَلَمَة هِنْدٍ بنتِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ حُذيْفَةَ رضي اللَّه عنها ، عن النبي صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم أنه قال : « إِنَّهُ يُسْتَعْملُ عَليْكُمْ أُمَراءُ فَتَعْرِفُونَ وتنُكِرُونَ فَمِنْ كَرِه فقَدْ بَرِىءَ وَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ ، وَلَكِنْ منْ رَضِيَ وَتَابَعَ » قالوا : يا رَسُولَ اللَّه أَلاَ نُقَاتِلُهُمْ ؟ قَالَ : «لاَ، مَا أَقَامُوا فِيكُمْ الصَّلاَةَ » رواه مسلم .مَعْنَاهُ : مَنْ كَرِهَ بِقَلْبِهِ ولَمْ يَسْتطِعْ إنْكَاراً بِيَدٍ وَلا لِسَانٍ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنَ الإِثمِ وَأَدَّى وَظِيفَتَهُ ، ومَنْ أَنْكَرَ بَحَسَبِ طَاقَتِهِ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ مِنْ هَذِهِ المعصيةِ ، وَمَنْ رَضِيَ بِفِعْلِهمْ وتابعهم ، فَهُوَ العَاصي .
188/23 - رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس

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Enjoining Good and forbidding Evil
Umm Salamah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "You will have rulers some of whom you approve and some of whom you will disapprove. He who dislikes them will be safe, and he who expresses disapproval will be safe, but he who is pleased and follows them (will be indeed sinful)". His audience asked: "Shall we not fight them?" He replied, "No, as long as they establish Salat amongst you".[Muslim].


Commentary:
1. By qualifying the obedience of Muslim rulers with Salat, it has been made clear that what actually distinguishes between Kufr and Islam is Salat.
2. If a person has the power to stop the rulers from committing evil deeds, he must use this power for it. If he is incapable of it, he should at least condemn their evil deeds in his heart. To join or acquiesce in the evil deeds of the rulers is an extremely dangerous trend. From this angle, participation in political parties is a dangerous affair because when these parties come into power, all their members have to endorse and pursue their good as well as bad policies.
23/188 - Riyad Us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous)
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