Riyad Us-Saliheen رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس
باب وداع الصاحب ووصيته عند فراقه لسفر
وغيره  والدعاء له وطلب الدعاء منه
وعن أبي سُليْمَانَ مَالك بن الحُويْرثِ رضي اللَّه عنه قال : أَتَيْنَا رسول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم وَنحْنُ شَبَبةٌ متَقَاربُونَ ، فَأَقمْنَا عِنْدَهُ عشْرينَ لَيْلَةً ، وكانَ رسولُ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم رَحِيماً رفِيقاً، فَظَنَّ أَنَّا قَدِ اشْتَقْنَا أَهْلَنَا . فسَأَلَنَا عَمَّنْ تَرَكْنَا مِنْ أَهْلِنَا، فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ ، فقال : « ارْجعُوا إِلى أَهْليكم فَأَقِيمُوا فِيهِمْ ، وَعلِّموهُم وَمُرُوهُمْ ، وَصَلُّوا صَلاةَ كَذا في حِين كَذَا ، وَصَلُّوا كَذَا في حِين كَذَا ، فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلاةُ فَلْيُؤذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ ، وَلْيؤمَّكُم أَكبَرُكُمَ » متفقٌ عليه .زاد البخاري في رواية له : « وَصَلَّوا كمَا رَأَيتُمُوني أُصَلِّي » .
قوله : « رَحِيماً رفيقاً » روِيَ بفاءٍ وقافٍ ، وروِيَ بقافينٍ .
713/96 - رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس

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Bidding Farewell and Advising on the Eve of Departure for a Journey or other Things
Malik bin Al-Huwairith (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: We came to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) when we were all young men of nearly equal age. We stayed with him for twenty days. He was extremely kind and considerate. He perceived that we missed our families so he asked us about those we left behind, and we informed him. Then he (PBUH) said, "Go back to your families, stay with them, teach them (about Islam) and exhort them to do good. Perform such Salat (prayer) at such a time and such Salat at such a time. When the time for Salat is due, one of you should announce Adhan (call for prayer) and the oldest among you should lead Salat."[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].


Commentary:
This Hadith sheds light on seven points. First, we are informed of certain young men who had left their homes and come to the Prophet (PBUH) in order to receive religious training from him. This shows that a student of knowledge should not hesitate to set forth on a journey in the pursuit of knowledge. Second, a teacher/mentor is supposed to have firsthand information about the affairs and requirements of students and to take measures accordingly. Third, after graduation or the completion of an orientation course in religious studies, the beneficiaries are also required to impart religious knowledge and training to those who lack it. Fourth, they should also tell people to do what is commanded by the Shari`ah (Islamic Law) and to shun what it prohibits. Fifth, an arrangement must be made for a Mu'adhdhin to call people to Salat (prayers). Sixth, in case each one of the congregation is equally qualified to lead the Salat, the one who is most senior in age should perform the duty. The first prerequisite of becoming an Imam is the ability to recite Qur'an well and in the right manner. The second in priority is that person who is well-grounded in the religion - Qur'an and Hadith. In other words, a good Qari (reciter) is most fit to become an Imam and the second choice should be the one who has the mastery of religious knowledge. Seventh, the crux of the matter is that on all occasions and at all places, believers are under obligation to take care to establish congregational prayer after the prayer-call.
96/713 - Riyad Us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous)
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