Riyad Us-Saliheen رياض الصالحين
Table of Contents Previous Hadith Chapter Aayaat Chapter Hadiths Next Hadith
Mentioning Bismillah before and saying Al-Hamdulillah after Eating
Hudhaifah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: When we attended a meal with the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), we would not stretch forth our hands towards the food until he (PBUH) would start eating first. Once, we were with him when a little girl rushed in as if someone was impelling her. She was about to lay her hand on the food when the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) caught her hand. Then a bedouin came in rushing as if someone were pushing him. He (PBUH) caught his hand also and said, "Satan considers that food lawful for himself on which the Name of Allah is not mentioned. He (Satan) brought this girl to make the food lawful through her but I caught her hand. Then he brought the bedouin to make it lawful through him but I caught his hand too. By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, now Satans hand is in my grasp along with their hands." Then he mentioned the Name of Allah and began to eat.[Abu Dawud and An-Nasai].


Commentary:
Here, too, we are told that if we do not pronounce Allah's Name, Satan and his minions will share our meal with us. So prior to eating, we must pronounce the Name of Allah. An incident is related in this Hadith. Once, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and his Companions were just to start taking their meal when an unknown girl and a bedouin burst upon the scene. Without seeking the formal permission and pronouncing the Name of Allah they hurriedly stretched their hands to eat. Yet, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) restrained them from doing so. Owing to Divine inspiration, he had seen the hidden hand of the Devil behind their abrupt actions. We have only one way to escape the Devil, that is, on such occasions we should first pronounce the Name of Allah. Second, this Hadith enlightens us on table manners calling for decency and decorum. It will be called an act of sheer indecency to voraciously pounce upon food as is commonly witnessed in feasts and weddings. Indeed, it is the result of deviation from Islamic teachings that many Muslims have grown ignorant of the Prophet's manner of eating. Allah, too, has left them unrestrained in their beast-like hunger.
100/731 - Riyad Us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous)
Table of Contents Previous Hadith Chapter Aayaat Chapter Hadiths Next Hadith

الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس
باب التسمية في أوله والحمد في آخره
وعن حُذَيْفَةَ رضي اللَّه عنه قال: كنَّا إِذا حضَرْنَا مع رسولِ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم طَعَاماً، لَم نَضَعْ أَيدِينَا حتَّى يَبْدأَ رسولُ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم فَيَضَع يدَه. وَإِنَّا حَضَرْنَا معهُ مَرَّةً طَعاماً، فجاءَت جارِيَةٌ كأَنَّهَا تُدْفَعُ، فَذَهَبتْ لتَضعَ يَدهَا في الطَّعامِ، فَأَخَذَ رسولُ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم بِيدِهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ أَعْرابِيٌّ كأَنَّمَا يُدْفَعُ ، فَأَخَذَ بِيدِهِ، قال رسولُ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم: «إِنَّ الشَّيْطانَ يَسْتَحِلُّ الطَّعامَ أَنْ لا يُذْكَرَ اسمُ اللَّه ِ تَعَالى عليه. وإِنَّهُ جاءَ بهذهِ الجارِيةِ لِيسْتَحِلَّ بِها، فَأَخَذتُ بِيدِهَا، فَجَاءَ بهذا الأَعْرَابِيِّ لِيسَتحِلَّ بِهِ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِيدِهِ، والذي نَفسي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ يدَهُ في يَدي مَعَ يَديْهِما» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ اسم اللَّهِ تعالى وأَكَل. رواه مسلم.
731/100 - رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس