Riyad Us-Saliheen رياض الصالحين
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Firm Belief and Perfect Reliance on Allah
Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I went in an expedition along with the Prophet (PBUH) in the direction of Najd. When Messenger of Allah (PBUH) returned, I also returned with him. Then the mid-day sleep overtook us in a valley full of prickly shrubs. Messenger of Allah (PBUH) got down and the people scattered around seeking shade under the trees. Messenger of Allah (PBUH) hang up his sword on the branch of a tree. We were enjoying a sleep when Messenger of Allah (PBUH) called us, and lo! There was a desert Arab bedouin near him. He (PBUH) said, "This man brandished my sword over me while I was asleep. I woke up and saw it in his hand unsheathed. He asked: `Who will protect you from me? I replied: Allah - thrice". He did not punish him and sat down.[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In another narration, Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) said: We accompanied Messenger of Allah (PBUH) in the campaign of Dhat-ur-Riqa`. We left Messenger of Allah (PBUH) to take rest under a shady tree. One of the polytheists came to him. The sword of Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was hanging on a tree. He drew it and said: "Are you afraid of me?" Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "No". Then he said: "Who will then protect you from me?" Messenger of Allah (PBUH) replied, "Allah".
And in a narration of Abu Bakr Al-Isma`ili, the polytheist asked: "Who will protect you from me?" Messenger of Allah (PBUH) replied, "Allah." As soon as he said this, the sword fell down from his hand and Messenger of Allah (PBUH) catching the sword, asked him, "Who will protect you from me." He said, "Please forgive me." Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "On condition you testify that there is none worthy of worship but Allah and that I am His Messenger." He said, "No, but I promise you that I shall not fight against you, nor shall I be with those who fight with you". The Prophet (PBUH) let him go. He then went back to his companions and said: "I have come to you from one of the best of mankind".


Commentary:
Besides the Prophet's habit of pardoning, and gracious attitude, this Hadith mentions his utmost trust in Allah. It tells that one who has trust in Allah is helped by Him. Later on, the bedouin mentioned in the Hadith embraced Islam. In the battle of Dhat-ur-Riqa` which took place in the sixth year of the Hijra, due to intense heat and lack of footwear, the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) wrapped their feet with pieces of cloth and for this reason it was called "War of patches of cloth (Dhat-ur-Riqa`)". Some scholars have also given a different reason for this name.
7/78 - Riyad Us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous)
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الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس
بَابُ اليقين وَالتوكّل
الْخَامِسُ : عنْ جَابِرٍ رضي اللَّهُ عنه أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَلَمَّا قَفَل رسول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قَفَل مَعهُمْ ، فأدْركتْهُمُ الْقائِلَةُ في وادٍ كَثِيرِ الْعضَاهِ ، فَنَزَلَ رسولُ اللَّهِ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم، وتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ يسْتظلُّونَ بالشجر ، ونَزَلَ رسولُ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم تَحْتَ سمُرَةٍ ، فَعَلَّقَ بِهَا سيْفَه ، ونِمْنَا نوْمةً ، فإذا رسولُ اللَّهِ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم يدْعونَا ، وإِذَا عِنْدَهُ أعْرابِيُّ فقَالَ : « إنَّ هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ عَلَيَّ سيْفي وأَنَا نَائِمٌ ، فاسْتيقَظتُ وَهُو في يدِهِ صَلْتاً ، قالَ : مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ منِّي ؟ قُلْتُ : اللَّه ثَلاثاً » وَلَمْ يُعاقِبْهُ وَجَلَسَ . متفقٌ عليه .وفي رواية : قَالَ جابِرٌ : كُنَّا مع رسول اللِّهِ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم بذاتِ الرِّقاعِ ، فإذَا أتينا على شَجرةٍ ظليلة تركْنَاهَا لرسول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم ، فَجاء رجُلٌ من الْمُشْرِكِين ، وسيف رسول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم مُعَلَّقٌ بالشَّجرةِ ، فاخْترطهُ فقال : تَخَافُنِي ؟ قَالَ : « لا » قَالَ : فمَنْ يمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي ؟ قال: «اللَّه».
وفي رواية أبي بكرٍ الإِسماعيلي في صحيحِهِ : قال منْ يمْنعُكَ مِنِّي ؟ قَالَ : « اللَّهُ » قال: فسقَطَ السَّيْفُ مِنْ يدِهِ ، فأخذ رسَول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم السَّيْفَ فَقال : « منْ يمنعُكَ مِنِّي ؟ » فَقال : كُن خَيْرَ آخِذٍ ، فَقَالَ : « تَشهدُ أنْ لا إلَه إلا اللَّهُ ، وأنِّي رسولُ اللَّه ؟ » قال : لا، ولكِنِّي أعاهِدُك أن لا أقَاتِلَكَ ، ولا أكُونَ مع قوم يقاتلونك ، فَخلَّى سبِيلهُ ، فَأتى أصحابَه فقَالَ : جِئتكُمْ مِنْ عِندِ خيرِ النَّاسِ .
قَولُهُ : « قَفَل » أيْ : رجع . و « الْعِضَاهُ » الشَّجر الذي لَه شَوْك . و «السَّمُرةُ » بِفَتْحِ السينِ وضمِّ الْميمِ : الشَّجَرةُ مِن الطَّلْحِ ، وهِي الْعِظَام منْ شَجرِ الْعِضاهِ . و « اخْترطَ السَّيْف » أي : سلَّهُ وهُو في يدِهِ . « صلتاً » أيْ : مسْلُولاً ، وهُو بِفْتح الصادِ وضمِّها .
78/7 - رياض الصالحين
الحديث التالي احاديث الباب آيات الباب الحديث السابق الفهرس